Most 540/550 motors are rated 15 amp constant current, however they do require 20 amps on inital start (burst current)
In this case if its the orginal motor and 20 years old.. replace it! (odds are the esc has dug its grave)
Then buy a new ESC....
I Recommend This One (Click)
If you can find a 20 amp version that would be better and a lil cheaper however there is nothing wrong with a slightly bigger ESC as it saves issues on buring out the ESC should you stall the prop, i Do NOT recommend replacing it with another 15amp esc.. you will not get the same stall protection and always risk the motor burning out the esc on burst currentlys when you throttle)
A Decent 550 (not a nasty £5 cheap thing)
Power to the ESC can be from as little as 3V up to 12V so your choice of battery is vast, Including Lipos!
once installed Mtronics escs have a throttle start and stop program switch ( or the older ones did) but they are generally fool proof for instalation.
This should resolve most of your issues.... also remeber to clean & grease up the prop shaft and tube (friction in the shaft = more amp usage = shorter run times)
_________________
I'm Not Anti-Social, I'm Anti-Stupid.